{"id":732,"date":"2019-09-09T09:09:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T01:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/?p=732"},"modified":"2022-09-29T10:43:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T02:43:54","slug":"linux%e6%9c%80%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/?p=732","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Linux\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3002linux\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\uff0cAndroid\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

bin (binaries)\u5b58\u653e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

sbin (super user binaries)\u5b58\u653e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709root\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

etc (etcetera)\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

usr (unix shared resources)\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

home \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

root \u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dev (devices)\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

lib (library)\u5b58\u653e\u8ddf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

mnt (mount)\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b89\u88c5\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

boot \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

tmp (temporary)\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

var (variable)\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4 -\u9009\u9879 \u53c2\u6570 \uff08\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\uff1als -la \/usr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

linux\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u683c\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

r \u53ef\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0cw\u53ef\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0cx\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a 111 110 100 –> 764\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08d \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c- \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cl \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c2-4\u4f4d\uff1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528u\uff08user\uff09\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c5-7\u4f4d\uff1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528g\uff08group\uff09\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c8-10\u4f4d\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528o\uff08other\uff09\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c2-10\u4f4d\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528a\uff08all\uff09\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi \/ vim\u662fLinux\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u800c\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793avi\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5207\u6362\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u66ff\u6362\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.5 \u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":734,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions\/734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}