{"id":730,"date":"2020-09-09T09:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/?p=730"},"modified":"2022-09-29T10:41:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T02:41:27","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%ae%a1%e6%9c%80%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%849%e5%a4%a7%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.micromost.com\/?p=730","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7ba1\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u76849\u5927\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3001ping \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping \u662f\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cping \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c ping \u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u3001Modem \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping \u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u5e94\u7b54\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7b54\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u3002ping \u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u793a TTL\uff08Time To Live\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 TTL \u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aping \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b   ping \u57df\u540d\uff1b   ping IP \u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u8be5\u4f8b\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b21\u5e8f\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6545\u969c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 ping 127.0.0.1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u5361\u3001TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a TCP\/IP \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 ping \u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 ping \u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u5176\u4ed6 IP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230 0 \u4e2a\u56de\u9001\u5e94\u7b54\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8868\u793a\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7535\u7f06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 ping \u7f51\u5173 IP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u5e94\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464 ping \u8fdc\u7a0b IP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7b54\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e8\u53f7\u4e0a\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5219\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee Internet\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664 ISP \u7684 DNS \u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2465 ping localhost\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

local host \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f 127.0.0.1 \u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8be5\u540d\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/Windows\/host\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2466 ping www.5xiaobo.com\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\u57df\u540d\u6267\u884c Ping \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u672c\u673a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping IP -t\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9 IP \u5730\u5740\u6267\u884c ping \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u4ee5 Ctrl+C \u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping IP -l 2000\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a ping \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a 2000 \u5b57\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u7701\u7684 32 \u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ping IP -n 20\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u662f 20\uff09\u7684 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60 ping \u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a ping \u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8349\u7387\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u597d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u67d0\u53f0 \u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u826f\u597d\u201d \u4e3b\u673a\u7684 ping \u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ipconfig \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eba\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 TCP\/IP \u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae DHCP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5730\u79df\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79df\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5305\u62ec IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) ipconfig\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) ipconfig \/all\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 all \u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0cipconfig \u80fd\u4e3a DNS \u548c WINS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u5185\u7f6e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff08MAC\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u4ece DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u7684\uff0cipconfig \u5c06\u663e\u793a DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u79df\u7528\u5730\u5740\u9884\u8ba1\u5931\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c ipconfig \/all \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(3) ipconfig \/release \u548c ipconfig \/renew\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5411 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165 ipconfig \/release\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u79df\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5f52\u8fd8 IP \u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165 ipconfig \/renew\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fbf\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e0e DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u79df\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5361\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8d4b\u4e88\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001 arp \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ARP \u662f TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 arp \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 ARP \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 arp \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 \/ IP \u5730\u5740\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f3a\u7701\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cARP \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e14\u6b64\u65f6\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cARP \u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 arp \u2013a\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 arp -a IP\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 arp -a \u52a0\u4e0a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 arp -s IP \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5411 ARP \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 arp -d IP\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u4eba\u5de5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001traceroute \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u952e\u5165 \u201ctracert host_name\u201d \u6216 \u201ctracert ip_address\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctracert \u662f traceroute \u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u6709 5 \u5217\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7b2c n \u8df3\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6cbf\u7740\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5e8f\u53f7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u5ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u5ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u5ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u5c11\u4e8e 3 \u6761\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0ctraceroute \u5728\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53f7\u7801\u540e\u9762\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5c11\u4e8e 3 \u6b21\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0ctracert \u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u601d\u8003\u3010\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3011\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u591a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51e0\u6b21 \u201cping www.sina.com.cn\u201d \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u6b21 ping \u5f97\u5230\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bd5\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5982\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6267\u884c \u201ctracert ip_address\u201d \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c traceroute \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c n \u8df3\u7684\u65f6\u5ef6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c n-1 \u8df3\u7684\u65f6\u5ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u5ef6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u6210\u5206\u5728\u603b\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u7528 traceroute \u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56fa\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001route \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u9a7b\u7559\u5728\u53ea\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u60f3\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b IP \u5730\u5740\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b IP \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4eba\u5de5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u3002route \u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09route print\uff1a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09route add\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ed9\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc 209.99.32.33 \u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7 5 \u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668 IP \u4e3a 202.96.123.5\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 255.255.255.224\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aroute add 209.99.32.33 mask 255.255.255.224 202.96.123.5 metric 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09route change\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c06\u4e0a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\u6539\u53d8\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u5305\u542b 3 \u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1aroute add 209.99.32.33 mask 255.255.255.224 202.96.123.250 metric 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09route delete\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aroute delete 209.99.32.33<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001slookup \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4 nslookup \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 nslookup \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684 IP \u53ca\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd4\u56de\u672c\u673a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5e26\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5168\u79f0\uff09\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5 \u201c>\u201d \u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u952e\u5165 \u201c\uff1f\u201d \u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u8be6\u7ec6\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u9700\u952e\u5165 exit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u770b www.5xiaobo.com \u7684 IP\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001nbtstat \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 nbtstat \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u522b\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c nbtstat -n\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u5361\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c nbtstat -a…\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684…\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u3001netstat \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fa6\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001IP \u8def\u7531\u8868\u3001IPv4 \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e IP\u3001ICMP\u3001TCP \u548c UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca IPv6 \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e IPv6\u3001ICMPv6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 IPv6 \u7684 TCP \u4ee5\u53ca UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff0cnetstat \u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa netstat \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 netstat \u2013a\uff1a-a \u9009\u9879\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08ESTABLISHED\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u542c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08LISTENING\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 netstat \u2013n\uff1a\u4ee5\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 netstat -e\uff1a-e \u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u603b\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6570\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u65e2\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 netstat -r\uff1a-r \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e route print \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u8def\u7531\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1aNetwork Destination \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c0.0.0.0 \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b127.0.0.0 \u8868\u793a\u672c\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b224.0.0.0 \u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1b255.255.255.255 \u8868\u793a\u9650\u5236\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1bNetmask \u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\uff0cGateway \u8868\u793a\u7f51\u5173\uff0cInterface \u8868\u793a\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0cMetric \u8868\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8df3\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464 netstat -s\uff1a-s \u9009\u9879\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u5404\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a Web \u9875\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u672c\u9009\u9879\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5404\u884c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9\u3001net \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3 Net \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Net \u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6240\u6709 net \u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \/y \u548c \/n \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cnet stop server \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\uff0cnet stop server\/y \u8868\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 NET \u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NET\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4ee5 net \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b net \u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 net \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u952e\u5165 net\/? \u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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